[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hoshi.cz\/prvni-penize-byly-z-male-asie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hoshi.cz\/prvni-penize-byly-z-male-asie\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze byly z Mal\u00e9 Asie","name":"Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze byly z Mal\u00e9 Asie","description":"Kolikr\u00e1t u\u017e jsme je prokleli, a p\u0159esto se bez nich neobejdeme. Pen\u00edze. ·        Kolik o nich bylo naps\u00e1no divadeln\u00edch her. ·        Kolik pro n\u011b ztraceno \u017eivot\u016f. ·        Kolik \u017eivot\u016f bylo, d\u00edky jim, zachr\u00e1n\u011bno. Kde vlastn\u011b vznikly \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed mince?Ur\u010dit\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9ho... Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed →<\/a>","datePublished":"2020-09-02","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hoshi.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.hoshi.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hoshi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.hoshi.cz\/prvni-penize-byly-z-male-asie\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":461,"articleBody":"\tKolikr\u00e1t u\u017e jsme je prokleli, a p\u0159esto se bez nich neobejdeme.\tPen\u00edze.\t·        Kolik o nich bylo naps\u00e1no divadeln\u00edch her.\t·        Kolik pro n\u011b ztraceno \u017eivot\u016f.\t·        Kolik \u017eivot\u016f bylo, d\u00edky jim, zachr\u00e1n\u011bno.\tKde vlastn\u011b vznikly \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed mince?Ur\u010dit\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9ho napadne \u010c\u00edna nebo Egypt. Omyl. Prvn\u00ed mince poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z L\u00fddie, co byla zem\u011b v Mal\u00e9 Asii. Mince, kter\u00e9 vypadaly jako mal\u00e9 kotou\u010dky, m\u011bly danou hmotnost, mohli lid\u00e9 pot\u011b\u017ek\u00e1vat u\u017e v sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Jmenovaly se zaj\u00edmav\u011b – elektrum. A nebyly to, jen tak ledajak\u00e9, pl\u00ed\u0161ky. Byla to slitina st\u0159\u00edbra a zlata.\tZa dal\u0161\u00edch sto let se, pro tento vyn\u00e1lez, rozhodli i v \u0158ecku. Tam se razily \u010dist\u011b st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince.\t\tNejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byly gro\u0161eV \u010cech\u00e1ch m\u011bl na ra\u017ebu minc\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo panovn\u00edk. Ov\u0161em, jak si pamatujeme z hodin d\u011bjepisu, nebylo tomu tak v\u017edy.–         Biskupov\u00e9 si razili sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed mince.–         N\u011bkter\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 a mocn\u00e9 rody tak\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad Slavn\u00edkovci.Prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 mince, kter\u00e9 se jmenovaly den\u00e1ry, nechal razit Boleslav I., u\u017e v dev\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Ve stolet\u00ed t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9m je nahradily brakte\u00e1ty, o jejich\u017e vznik se postaral P\u0159emysl Otakar II. Vypadaly jako jednostrann\u00fd knofl\u00edk.A kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161. ·        V\u00e1clav II. nechal, tyto mince, razit v Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e a jist\u011b netu\u0161il, jakou oblibu mezi lidem z\u00edskaj\u00ed.·        Platily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i sta let.·        M\u011bly i sv\u00e9 drobn\u00e9, kter\u00fdch bylo, na jeden gro\u0161, dvan\u00e1ct.Tak trochu zmatek, v platidlech, ud\u011blal Ji\u0159\u00ed z Pod\u011bbrad, kter\u00fd p\u0159idal dal\u0161\u00ed drobn\u00e9. Tentokr\u00e1t jich bylo, na jeden gro\u0161 \u010dtrn\u00e1ct, a \u0159\u00edkalo se jim \u010dern\u00fd pen\u00edz. Z d\u016fvodu nekvalitn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra, kter\u00e9 \u010dernalo. Vladislav II. Jagelonsk\u00fd necht\u011bl z\u016fstat pozadu, a tak dal do ob\u011bhu b\u00edl\u00fd pen\u00edz. Tentokr\u00e1t z kvalitn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra.Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s gro\u0161i fungoval i duk\u00e1t.Byla to obchodn\u00ed mince a slou\u017eila i jako–         darovac\u00ed mince–         nebo ekvivalent zlat\u00e9 cihli\u010dky – lid\u00e9 do nich ukl\u00e1dali \u00faspory. 4.4\/5 - (8 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze byly z Mal\u00e9 Asie","item":"https:\/\/www.hoshi.cz\/prvni-penize-byly-z-male-asie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]